Fairfax County, Virginia - The history of Fairfax County is rich dating back 275 years. The complaint history is a public record extracted from the official complaint records. For the most comprehensive results, search by the Company Names Sorted Alphabetically index. [51][52] It is the country's 12th-largest business district, and is expected to grow substantially in the coming decades. Although Republican governor Bob McDonnell won Fairfax County with 51% in November 2009, the Republican resurgence in Fairfax was short-lived. A post office has been in operation at Fairfax since 1882. However, as a Governor's School, TJHSST draws students not only from Fairfax County, but also Arlington, Loudoun, Fauquier, and Prince William counties, as well as the City of Falls Church. Their villages, as recorded by Captain John Smith in 1608, included Namassingakent and Nemaroughquand on the south bank of the Potomac River in what is now Fairfax County. The church parish and the county court framed both politics and everyday life. According to U.S. Census Bureau estimates for 2005, it had the second-highest median household income behind neighboring Loudoun County, at $94,610. Disclaimer. See more ideas about fairfax county, fairfax, county. in the region, 44 percent are Helen Lee Tyrrell on July 2, 2014 Helen Lee Tyrell grew up in Dunn Loring in the 1930s-1940s. However, in recent years Democrats have made significant inroads, gaining control of the Board of Supervisors and the School Board (officially nonpartisan) as well as the offices of sheriff and Commonwealth attorney. Vernon Nights, Nottoway Nights, Spotlight by Starlight, Sounds of Summer and Starlight Cinema.[61]. The most recent such proposal was made June 30, 2009. Fairfax, VA 22035. [18] Much of the asbestos is known to emanate from fibrous tremolite or actinolite. It grew out of the Landmarks Preservation Committee established in 1965. Fairfax County contracts its bus service called the Fairfax Connector to Transdev. The median income for a household in the county was $81,050, and the median income for a family was $92,146; in a 2007 estimate, these figures rose to $102,460 and $120,804, respectively. [66] The area formerly occupied by the airport is now mainly used as a shopping center with the western end of the complex occupied by the Thomas Jefferson branch of the Fairfax County Public Library system. National Park Service. In the 2016 general election, Fairfax continued its trend towards Democratic candidates. Life was first organized around the Truro Parish in 1732. 1742--Fairfax County was created 6 May 1742 from Prince William County. The Fairfax County town of Falls Church became an independent city in 1948. "Map of battles on Bull Run, near Manassas, on the line of Fairfax & Prince William Counties, in Virginia, fought between the forces of the Confederate States and of the United States of America." The VRE's Fairfax County stations are Lorton and Franconia/Springfield on the Fredericksburg line, and Burke Centre, Rolling Road, and Backlick Road on the Manassas line.[71]. The county is also the most populous jurisdiction in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, with around 20% of the MSA population, as well as the larger Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area, with around 13% of the CSA population. [24] Fairfax County contains an exclave unincorporated area in the central business district of the City of Fairfax, in which many county facilities (including the courthouses and jail) are located.[25][26]. 12000 Government Center Pkwy The Fairfax County Board of Supervisors approved a seven person Semiquincentennial workgroup led by Gunston Hall including representatives from Visit Fairfax, Mount Vernon Estate, National Museum of the US Army, George Mason University, Fairfax County History Commission, Fairfax County Human Rights Committee, along with associated County history, equity and human rights staff members. The nearby Center for the Arts at George Mason is a major year-round arts venue, and the Workhouse Arts Center in Lorton, Virginia includes studios for artists, event facilities for performing groups, and gallery exhibitions in addition to hosting the annual Clifton Film Festival. Fill dirt then had to be trucked in to make the site level. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,081,726. [4][5], The county is home to the headquarters of intelligence agencies such as the Central Intelligence Agency, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, and National Reconnaissance Office, as well as the National Counterterrorism Center and Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Other notable roads include Braddock Road, Old Keene Mill Road, Little River Turnpike, State Routes 7, 28, and 123, and US Routes 1, 29, and 50. The Silver line, which runs through the Tysons and Reston areas of the county, opened in 2014 as the first new Washington Metro line since the Green Line opened in 1991. The per capita income for the county was $36,888. From 1945 to 1961, the eastern part of Fairfax County hosted Falls Church Airpark, an airfield primarily used for general aviation and civil defense purposes until encroaching residential development forced its closure. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities State-Recognized Tribes of Virginia. [1] In 2019, it was estimated at 1,147,532,[2] making it the Commonwealth's most populous jurisdiction, with around 13% of Virginia's population. Fairfax County, named for Thomas, the Sixth Lord Fairfax, whose family's land grant included all of Northern Virginia, was formed in 1742. "[76] "South Alexandria" communities include Hollin Hills, Franconia, Groveton, Hybla Valley, Huntington, Belle Haven, Mount Vernon, Fort Hunt, Engleside, Burgundy Village, Waynewood, Wilton Woods, Rose Hill, Virginia Hills, Hayfield, and Kingstowne. rated "F" or worst for congestion. The economy has also made Fairfax County one of the nation's wealthiest counties. May 25, 2016 - Explore Antonia Kim's board "Fairfax County History", followed by 176 people on Pinterest. Representatives Connolly (D), Moran (D), and Wolf (R) were also reelected. [78] Fairfax County adopted the urban county executive form of government in 1966. These sites and buildings also tell the history of the built environment in the county, which includes Native American hunting camps and long-term settlements, the tidewater plantations of … Home; Random; Nearby; Log in; Settings; Donate; About Wikipedia; Disclaimers [72] The Fairfax County Park Authority maintains parks and recreation centers through the county. Other communities within Fairfax County are unincorporated areas. Several portions of the county also have Alexandria mailing addresses; in this case, many locals refer to these neighborhoods collectively as "South Alexandria", "Lower Alexandria", or "Alexandria, Fairfax County. The allure of Fairfax County real estate, culture, and history is tough to resist. For every 100 females, there were 98.60 males. Modern Fort Belvoir is partly on the estate of Belvoir Manor, built along the Potomac by William Fairfax in 1741. The county is partially bounded on the north and east by Arlington County and the independent cities of Alexandria and Falls Church. Most of the county lies in the Piedmont region, with rolling hills and deep stream valleys such as Difficult Run and its tributaries. First People: Early Indians of Virginia. The 1950’s transformed Fairfax into an important suburban community for Washington DC. Other large businesses continued to settle in Fairfax County and the opening of Tysons Corner Center spurred the rise of Tysons Corner. Fairfax was platted in 1882, and named after Fairfax County, Virginia. The City of Fairfax began as the Town of Providence in 1805, a community built around the Fairfax County Courthouse, completed in 1800 at the corner of Little River Turnpike and Ox Road. In addition to the Board of Supervisors, three constitutional officers; the Commonwealth's attorney, clerk of the Circuit Court and sheriff, as well as the 12 members of the Fairfax County School Board, are directly elected by the voters of Fairfax County. [40] Including state and federal government contributions, along with citizen and corporate contributions, this brings the 2008 fiscal budget for the school system to $2.2 billion. It is the largest Sheriff's Office in Virginia with nearly 600 sworn deputies. Although the town did not incorporate until the early 1930s, in 1925 the state legislature allowed counties to appoint police chiefs for unincorporated areas - and so 21-year-old Andy Peri became the town's first Chief of Police, serving as the community's lone officer for the first 11 months of his duty. For more than 50 years, FEA has served as the voice of Fairfax County teachers with our legislators at home and in Richmond, with county officials, with members of the school board, the superintendent and his staff. Of the lane miles An area of 11 square miles (30 km2) of the county is known to be underlain with natural asbestos. [69] An extension of the Silver line east through Herndon into Loudoun County is anticipated to begin operating sometime in 2020. In 2007, Fairfax County reclaimed its position as the richest county in America, in addition to becoming the first county in American history to have a median household income in excess of $100,000, though not the first jurisdiction. [Maddy] Maddy, Olive and John K. Maddy. The Battle of Chantilly or Ox Hill, during the same campaign as the second Battle of Bull Run, was fought within the county; Bull Run is the border between Fairfax and Prince William Counties. Fairfax County also is home to major employers such as Volkswagen Group of America, Hilton Worldwide,[45] CSC (formerly Computer Sciences Corporation), Northrop Grumman, Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), Leidos, Booz Allen Hamilton, Gannett, Capital One, General Dynamics, ICF International, Freddie Mac, Sallie Mae, ManTech International, Mars, NII and NVR. The county seat is Fairfax, although because it is an independent city under Virginia law, the city of Fairfax is not part of Fairfax County. Eleanor Washington Howard, the Virginia State Regent, attended and named the new chapter after the county in which it was organized. Map. The median age was 36 years. Cecil C. Swink on August 23, 1971 and interviewed on October 28, 1972 C. C. Swink (1895-1981) was the son of E.F. Swink owner of Swink's Mill. In 2004, Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry won the county, becoming the first Democrat to do so since Lyndon B. Johnson in his 1964 landslide (the last time Democrats carried the state until 2008). In 1945, for the first time in its history, a minority of Fairfax residents lived on farms. [57] By comparison, the average weekly wage was $1,286 for Arlington – the Washington metropolitan area's highest – $1,277 for Washington, D.C., and $775 for the United States as a whole. For the city with the same name, see, Places adjacent to Fairfax County, Virginia. Fairfax County Historic Sites: See reviews and photos of 10 historic sites in Fairfax County, Virginia on Tripadvisor. The University of Fairfax is also headquartered in Vienna, Virginia. Book effortlessly online with Tripadvisor! Virginian colonists from the Northern Neck region drove the Doeg out of this area and into Maryland by 1670. In the 2010 congressional elections, Republican challenger Keith Fimian nearly defeated Democratic incumbent Gerry Connolly in the election for the 11th District seat, but Connolly won by 981 votes out of over 225,000 cast (a margin of 0.4%). )[citation needed], The following localities within Fairfax County are identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as (unincorporated) Census-designated places:[79], The population ranking of the following table is based on 2020 estimates by the United States Census Bureau. spent in traffic. Older buildings and neighborhoods in Fairfax County are part of Fairfax County's "heritage resources" and are economic and social investments that pay dividends. No unincorporated area to be incorporated after adoption of urban county form of government", "Census-Designated Places in Fairfax County, Virginia", "NASA Selects New Astronauts for Future Space Exploration", Washington & Old Dominion Railroad Regional Park, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fairfax_County,_Virginia&oldid=998368777, Articles with dead external links from December 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Articles needing more detailed references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with too many examples from August 2015, Wikipedia articles with style issues from August 2015, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Alden Theater at the McLean Community Center, Center Stage at the Reston Community Center, This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 02:04. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Historic Fairfax City Inc. (HFCI) is dedicated to promoting the appreciation and preservation of the history and artifacts of the City of Fairfax as an experience central to the lives of the community. This resulted in the renaming of existing street names and the naming of unnamed streets. [8][9] The Fairfax family name is derived from the Old English phrase for "blond hair" – Fæger-feax. Eighteenth-century Fairfax was home to two of the greatest political figures of the period: George Washington and George Mason. In its assessment of human services in the county, the Fairfax County Goals Advisory Commission found that the county did not have a comprehensive human services plan to establish, review, and coordinate service needs, resource requirements, funding allocations, and priorities across all human service agencies. The threat was discovered in 1987, prompting the county to establish laws to monitor air quality at construction sites, control soil taken from affected areas, and require freshly developed sites to lay 6 inches (150 mm) of clean, stable material over the ground. Other areas of activity included Minor's Hill, Munson's Hill, and Upton's Hill, on the county's eastern border, overlooking Washington, D.C. Democrats represent all three districts with Jennifer Wexton representing the 10th District, Don Beyer representing the 8th District, and Gerry Connolly representing the 11th District. The Fairfax County Web site is being translated through "machine translation" powered by Google Translate. Virginia Commonwealth University's School of Medicine recently constructed a medical campus wing at Inova Fairfax Hospital in order to allow third and fourth year medical students to study at other state-of-the-art facilities in the Northern Virginia region. [13], A general aviation airport located along U.S. Route 50, west of Seven Corners called the Falls Church Airpark operated in the county from 1948 to 1960. The ethnic makeup of the county was: In 2000, there were 350,714 households, of which 36.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.40% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. Helen Lee Tyrrell on July 2, 2014 Helen Lee Tyrell grew up in … The plan calls for a private-public partnership and a grid-like street system to make Tysons a more urban environment, tripling available housing to allow more workers to live near their work. The Tysons CDP of Fairfax County is Virginia's largest office market and the nation's largest suburban business district with 26,600,000 square feet (2,470,000 m2) of office space. Office of Comprehensive Planning, c1984 transformed Fairfax into an urban village with strong... 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