Posted Mar 25, 2017 Other words that describe a bias are a predilection, an inclination, a preference, and a prejudgment for or against something. Regardless of the type of bias that a person has, all critical readers must be aware of the fact that they have biases which can, and will, adversely affect their comprehension of a reading passage when the thoughts and ideas in the reading passage are not consistent with their own biased thoughts and ideas of the reading passage; and rather than their own thoughts and ideas. Knowing the difference between facts and opinions can aid you to use them appropriately and accurately. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. In other words, an opinion can be a fact when it is accurate, true, and verifiable with evidence. Misinformation is false or inaccurate information that is communicated regardless of an intention to deceive. Directions: Read each statement and then circle whether it is a fact or opinion. In an action tried on the facts without a jury or with an advisory jury, the court must find the facts specially and state its conclusions of law separately. The more work I do helping individuals and teams succeed, the more clarity I gain about the fundamentals. Facts may be understood as information that makes a true sentence true. "The fact-checkers [are] wrong." Skip to content. Severely ill newborns should not be given treatment because they will not survive a normal life. Get Fact Myth Tablet Means Correct Or Incorrect Information photos and images from Picfair. fictitious ... a misguided idea or action is based on judgments or opinions that are wrong. I Helped Fact-Check the 1619 Project. It is important to distinguish between fact and opinion because a fact is a truth based on evidence, while an opinion is a view that is not based on checkable evidence. I believe that America is the best place to study English. Read the two brief reading passages below and identify the facts and identify the opinions: The Fact: The fact in the above statement is "a person's pulse rate, blood pressure and respiratory rate increase when the person is under stress " and the opinion in the above statement is "All people, therefore, should do stress management techniques on a daily basis.". Fact and Opinion 2 . Fact or Opinion Explain: _____ 2. Here's a look at our recent fact checks. How do we test this? difficult to believe because it is very unlikely. Students determine whether each statement is a fact or an opinion, and then they explain their answer. Then they practice three strategies for determining the difference between the opinions and facts to discover the power of critical thinking. But they also want to persuade their audiences that what they ar… For instance, I have concluded that it is all about relationships. Submit. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Illustration about Fact Myth Signpost Meaning Correct Or Incorrect Information. far-fetched adjective. If our experiment matches the statement then the statement is a fact. Learn fact opinion fact opinion information with free interactive flashcards. Learn more. Confirmation bias: This bias, simply stated, is a person's predilection and tendency to support, favor and accept thoughts and things that are consistent and congruent with their preexisting thoughts, beliefs, and opinions. 1. Some of the most commonly occurring stereotypes relating to people are based on: The most dangerous, and often illegal, a consequence of stereotyping is discrimination and inappropriate responses to and actions against an innocent person as the result of their discrimination. He follows this by sharing to facts about English. IMPORTANT NOTE: The opposite of a fact is not an opinion. Warm Up Activity Fact vs. Opinion vs. Wild animals should not be kept in zoos. Based on the two facts of the study, it appears that America might be a good place to study English. The student put “fact.” The teacher marked it wrong. Materials: Worksheets 2.3 A-F. Some examples of characteristics and traits that tend to lead to the halo effect bias include: Research has indicated that people with tall stature, a vibrant personality, high levels of attractiveness, a high level of intelligence, advanced education and the male gender are viewed as experts by others when the halo effect is being used by those people. For example, the person's pulse can be felt with the tactile sense, the blood pressure of the person can be accurately measured with the sense of vision while looking at the blood pressure machine and the person's respiratory rate can be counted while observing the person's chest rise and fall with each respiration which uses thee empirical sense of vision. It is a statement about your state of belief.Maybe you do believe that or maybe you are lying and you believe something completely different. There are many English speaking countries all over the world where a student can study English. 4 FACTS, OPINIONS & INCORRECT INFORMATION In this module, I learned how to differentiate facts from opinions and incorrect information and vice versa. Stereotyping can be even more detrimental than biases in terms of judgments and decision making. Back when I was in 4th or 5th grade in 1980, I remember being taught the exact same lesson about facts being any verifiable piece of information vs. opinion. A "fact" can be defined as something that is the case—that is, a state of affairs. An author can build a persuasive case for their opinion through providing evidence that supports their belief. A fact is sometimes assumed as true. These people with overconfidence bias overestimate their knowledge, they present their thoughts with certainty even when, in reality, these thoughts are erroneous, and they reject the thoughts and ideas of others even when the thoughts and ideas of others are based on facts and evidence. Overconfidence bias is manifested when a person is biased towards their own perspective and view because they believe that they and they alone are the expert. In philosophy, the concept fact is considered in epistemology and ontology. There is too much unemployment in Britain. Not only does this simple activity help students hone their fact and opinion detecting abilities, it also serves as a great warm-up research activity when beginning a new topic in class. This time the questions are themed around pizza, so it's fun and educational. Fact Opinion Analysis ! Eating fast food isn’t bad if you only eat it once a week. Determining how one is better than the other is highly subjective. Knowing the difference between facts and opinions can aid you to use them appropriately and accurately. If for example, a police officer pulls a woman over for speeding and they hold this stereotype to be true, they will more likely give the speeding ticket to this woman, rather than a man who has violated the speed limit at the identical speed. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Find common ground. As shown in the diagram above, the scientific method and scientific inquiry include a hypothesis or hypotheses which seek to find out about the relationships between and among the variables under study when the research study is being conducted. Reviews: fact and opinion Exercise in reading reviews to determine whether the text is fact or opinion. There is no real way to verify this opinion. The halo effect bias is characterized with a person's inclination to blindly accept the thoughts, views, and perspectives of another person, including an author of a text, because of some characteristic or trait of that person even though that person's traits and characteristics have little or nothing to do with the perceived expertise that a person thinks that they have. She graduated Summa Cum Laude from Adelphi with a double masters degree in both Nursing Education and Nursing Administration and immediately began the PhD in nursing coursework at the same university. Cigarette smoking causes bodily and health problems such as lung cancer and premature infants. See more. Teachers should be allowed to smack children if they misbehave. CNN holds elected officials and candidates accountable by pointing out what's true and what's not. Since opinions cannot be verified they can only be supported with additional explanation and facts. Just because something is an opinion doesn't mean it can't be proven. I believe that America is the best place to study English. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. An opinion: An opinion is a statement that reflects an author's or the speaker's point of view, beliefs, perspective, personal feelings, and values; opinions cannot be verified and proven to be true or false like a fact can be verified and proven to be true; however, a person's opinion can be supported or refuted when a critical thinker and a critically thinking reader of a text scrutinizes and critically evaluates the author's opinions, point of view, beliefs, perspective, personal feelings and values, and these opinions are based on documented valid and reliable facts. Another problem is the phrase “I believe.” What one person believes is different from what another person believes. Simply stated, a fact is a truth. White supremacy is the only way to save the human race. A fact: A fact is a truth. Opinions: Your opinion is how you feel. This confusion over facts and incorrect information is a common misconception of even university students. A hypothesis can simply be supported or rejected by the research project. Only if the opinion is proven by some experiment or proof then it can become a fact, otherwise it is just an opinion. Ifwe were to look back into history it will tell us that GeorgeWashington really was the first president. RegisteredNursing.org does not guarantee the accuracy or results of any of this information. Disinformation is a species of misinformation that is deliberately deceptive, e. g. malicious hoaxes, spearphishing, and computational propaganda. Facts are indisputable truths, and opinions are someone's perspective or judgment (s). Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. If you say "I believe that this box contains a potato", that is not an opinion about either boxes or potatoes. misleading adjective. Opinions can be accurate and true but opinions can also be completely false and untrue. To test this fact, we can simply take the temperature of several individuals and see if the average temperature is the same. Then what they thought a fact would be incorrect. You’ll learn that facts are supported by evidence that everyone can agree on, while opinions are based on personal beliefs and judgments. Fact can also refer to a piece of information presented as having objective reality. Bias can lead to prejudice and prejudice can lead to stereotyping. For example, a researcher may state that "The pulse rates of patients who will be getting open-heart surgery will increase according to the amount of fear and stress that they are experiencing as a result of this pending invasive surgery.". Understanding facts and opinions are critical in analyzing the strength of an individual’s argument. The average temperature of the human body is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Fact and opi… The results of these two studies are “facts” in this example because they can be verified. Overconfidence bias: This bias is manifested when a person is biased towards their own perspective and view because they believe that they and they alone are the expert. Pizza tastes better than broccoli. One aspect of reading that my students seem to struggle with consistently is telling the difference between facts and opinions. Human nature tends to reject new thoughts and new things; human beings tend to strive to maintain the status quo even when valid and reliable evidence suggests otherwise. Simply stated, a fact is a truth. The Opinion: The opinion statement, in contrast to the factual statement in the reading passage above, is not verifiable and not able to be proven true with empirical evidence and the use of our empirical senses. Identifying the fact that an author has omitted facts that could detract from the author's personal biases and opinions, Identifying the fact that the author has included only facts and statements that support the author's point of view and that the author has failed to include some facts and opinions that are contrary to the author's personal biases, Identifying the authors' strong and emotionally powerful words to support the author's opinions with little or no neutral and emotionless words, Identifying the author's stereotypical statements as the author puts forward in the reading passage and determining that these statements are not true. How to use fact in a sentence. Watch the animation then try the activity in this Bitesize Primary KS2 English guide. She has authored hundreds of courses for healthcare professionals including nurses, she serves as a nurse consultant for healthcare facilities and private corporations, she is also an approved provider of continuing education for nurses and other disciplines and has also served as a member of the American Nurses Association’s task force on competency and education for the nursing team members. Fact. Likewise, all authors must recognize and tackle their own biases so that a factual piece of writing that should be objective is not contaminated by the often subconscious personal biases. OPINION | History Dept.. In other words, a valid opinion is a valid one when the perspective, the point of view, the personal beliefs, and/or personal feelings are based on facts and when the data and information that this opinion is based on is accurate, true, and verifiable with evidence. ( Log Out /  In other words, a fact is true and correct no matter what. Fact is something based on observation and hence is considered true whereas opinion is an assumption or a belief. Then, the person should consciously strive to eliminate, or at least decrease, any bias that is being injected into their writings, as an author, and that is being injected into one's reading and their interpretations of the material that is in the reading material. FACT: Most people who get COVID­-19 will have a mild form of the illness and recover without needing professional medical care. What’s remarkable is the fact that I remember that lesson clearly – in my opinion a great lesson that helps kids think. Temps nearly steady in the low to mid 30s. A null hypothesis: A null hypothesis is accepted when the research does not accept or refute the research hypothesis. Ask: What’s the difference between “fact” and “opinion Each item on this worksheet is related to athletics, which gives it a fun sports theme. Below is a list of the most commonly occurring themes of stereotyping and how this particular stereotype can be expressed verbally and in writing: Males are far better leaders and administrators than women. If I said that the average temperature of the body was 78 degrees Fahrenheit. Many innocent people are killed in war. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! In addition to the fact that stereotyped people and things are inaccurate, they can lead to unfair, unjust, and even hostile behaviors towards others. While a fact refers to the something true or real, which is backed by evidence, documentation, etc. Whether a statement is a fact or an opinion depends on the validity of the statement. As mentioned above, an opinion, in contrast to a fact, is a statement that reflects an author's or the speaker's point of view, beliefs, personal feelings, and values; opinions cannot be verified and proven to be true unless, of course, these opinions are based on facts and evidence. Sometimes authors have a combination of purposes, as when a marketer decides he can sell more smart phones with an informative sales video that also entertains us. Other people might think differently, they have a different opinion. The Difference Between Facts and Opinions. Other examples of authors having multiple purposes occur in most scholarly writing. Fact definition is - something that has actual existence. Mr. Biden repeatedly … Females are weak; therefore, they should not be able to join a law enforcement agency or the armed services. Lowest commission in the industry guaranteed. The study by Researcher’s Anonymous and the study at Student University. Updated/Verified: Aug 26, 2020 | RegisteredNursing.org Staff Writers. You’ll also learn the difference between an informed opinion and an uninformed one, and how bias can blur the line between truth and fiction. ... and then all of a sudden they're fact checking me," one woman outside a rally for President Trump in Bemidji, Minnesota told me last month. Facts can be mere statistical data. A) Fact B) Opinion 4. A fact is a statement of truth that can be verified and is able to be proven as true. A team of New York Times reporters fact-checked President Trump and former Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr., providing context and explanation. FACT OR OPINION?George Washington was the first president in theUnited States of America FACT OPINION 8 7. Here is another double-sided fact and opinion worksheet with 25 more problems. 1. David Oshinsky writes on how the news of forthcoming Covid-19 vaccines parallels the polio epidemic -- and reflects on the speed at which Dr. Jonas Salk's polio vaccine was made accessible. Change ). In education, children as young as kindergarten engage in conversation about fact an… The five senses are vision, hearing, smelling, which is referred to as the olfactory sense, tasting, which is referred to as the gustatory sense, and the sense of touch, which is the tactile sense. Acknowledging the fact that few, if any things, are ALWAYS true or ALWAYS false; therefore, stereotypes that claim that ALL people or NO people are rarely if ever true. A fact is a statement of truth that can be verified and is able to be proven as true. But … The scientific method and scientific inquiry: The scientific method and scientific inquiry include a hypothesis or hypotheses which seek to find out about the relationships between and among the variables under study when a research study is being conducted. Groupthink bias: This bias occurs when members of a group want high levels of cohesiveness, consecutiveness, agreement and harmony within the group and they do not want a lack of harmony and conflict. Fact and Opinion 4. A) Fact B) Opinion 5. What do Facts mean? Way back on Feb. 23, The Post ran an opinion piece by Steven Mosher saying that we couldn’t trust China’s story about the origins of COVID-19. It's Easier To Call A Fact A Fact When It's One You Like, Study Finds The Pew Research Center looked at Americans' ability to identify factual statements as opposed to opinion statements. For this reason, authors and critical readers must be aware of the fact that they are often not under the automatic conscious control of the person. The difference between a fact and an opinion is, well, topical these days. Facts and opinions are a part of our daily lives and we come across it every day. As stated above, bias can lead to prejudice and prejudice can lead to stereotyping. In fact, facts and opinions are two terms that show some difference between them when it comes to their meanings and connotations. Home / TEAS Test Review Guide / Distinguishing Between Fact and Opinion, Biases, and Stereotypes: TEAS. How to use fact in a sentence. The opposite of a fact is incorrect information. A bias: A bias, simply defined, is the tendency of a human being to have a positive tendency, inclination or proclivity for something or a negative tendency against something. Fact definition is - something that has actual existence. Winds W at 10 to 15 mph. In contemporary usage, public opinion is the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs held by a population (e.g., a city, state, or country), while consumer opinion is the similar aggregate collected as part of marketing research (e.g., opinions of users of a particular product or service). All people, therefore, should do stress management techniques on a daily basis. The opposite of the halo effect of bias is the horn effect of bias. All trademarks are the property of their respective trademark holders. Based on the limitations of a hypothesis, research does not conclude with a theory or facts. 1. A hypothesis, or educated guess, is supported when the rigors of scientific inquiry and statistical analysis indicate that the hypothesis can be upheld and accepted. Follow educational research techniques on WordPress.com, Approach, Method, Procedure, and Techniques In Language Learning, Ordering Main Points in Writing and Speaking. An important part of reading comprehension is determining what a fact is and what an opinion is. Correct! In another study conducted by Student University, it was found that people who study English in America have a higher proficiency in the four skills of a language when compared internationally. As stated above, a hypothesis can be neither proven to be true of proven to be false. THIS IS A FACT This is a fact because we can prove it to be true or false. Biases, at times, can be helpful in terms of a person's judgment and decision making and, at other times, a bias can be detrimental and not helpful; biases can lead to poor judgment, poor reasoning skills, and faulty decision making. Submit. based on a mistake or on wrong information. For example, in truth, to tell you the truth, facts and figures, etc. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Examples of misinformation are false rumors, insults, and pranks. All children are addicted to video games and their devices. Here is another double-sided worksheet with 25 more fact and opinion questions. In addition to these differences between a fact and an opinion, facts are objective and opinions are subjective; facts are consistently repeatable in terms of their measurement and observation with empirical senses, and, opinions are not repeatable in terms of their measurement and observation with empirical senses. Confirmation bias, simply stated, is a person's predilection and tendency to support, favor and accept thoughts and things that are consistent and congruent with their preexisting thoughts, beliefs, and opinions. While, some people claim that their ideas a facts, this can or cannot be true. "The fact … She worked as a registered nurse in the critical care area of a local community hospital and, at this time, she was committed to become a nursing educator. One problem with the opinion statement  is the word “best.” How do you judge what is best? Around one in six people will become severely ill and need hospital care. Illustration of facts, info, true - 38119424 For example, 'having a teenager as Prime Minister is a terrible idea.' Now you can. The tendency for groupthink occurs as a part of human nature that strives for belonging and harmony and that also strives to avoid aloneness and conflict. The same is true when a singer writes and performs a song that entertains us but that she intends to make available for sale. fact meaning: 1. something that is known to have happened or to exist, especially something for which proof…. However, maintaining a fact-opinion dichotomy only serves to cloud discussions that would be productively oriented towards figuring out whether our beliefs are justified and w hether they conform to Fact: Something that can be proven to be true; Opinion: A view or judgment about something, not necessarily based on fact; Informed opinion: A view or judgment about something based on information; Ensuring students understand the difference between facts, … War is always wrong. An opinion is not always true and cannot be proven. Politically Incorrect | Breaking the barrier | Facts don't care about your feelings. Opinions can be true and valid but opinions can also be completely invalid, false and untrue. They often accept everything an author shares in a book as the truth when in reality the author is sharing a great deal of well-defended opinion. Facts can be arrived at by logical conclusions too. Facts vs Opinions . The research will only support the hypothesis or refute a hypothesis. Again, human nature plays into a person's use of confirmation bias. In order to avoid the obstacles that result from bias and to restore objective, impartial and critical thinking skills, a person should self reflect and strive to identify any personal biases that they may have. In the vernacular, a person with overconfident bias is a "know it all". Choose from 500 different sets of fact opinion fact opinion information flashcards on Quizlet. People use facts to create their own opinions about a certain topic. On the other hand, a hypothesis is rejected when the rigors of scientific inquiry and statistical analysis failed to indicate that the hypothesis can be upheld and accepted. Lastly, a null hypothesis is accepted when the hypothesis can neither be supported nor refuted; the null hypothesis, therefore, is accepted when the hypothesis CANNOT be upheld and it CANNOT be rejected. A research study will NOT prove that the hypothesis is true or false. A) Fact B) Opinion … Other words that describe a bias are a predilection, an inclination, a preference, and a prejudgment for or against something. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. For example, a person is more comfortable and accepting of their belief that the gun violence in schools is caused by poor parenting and poor parental discipline rather than multiple other factors such as mental illness and accessibility to military-type weapons, even when there is clear, unambiguous scientific evidence that supports these impacting factors. ( Log Out /  She got her bachelor’s of science in nursing with Excelsior College, a part of the New York State University and immediately upon graduation she began graduate school at Adelphi University on Long Island, New York. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. … fact definition: 1. something that is known to have happened or to exist, especially something for which proof…. anon945062 April 10, 2014 . Below is an example of an opinion. This post will attempt to explain the often subtle difference between these two components of reading. Don't get caught not knowing the true origin story for Kleenex, or what a beefalo is. ( Log Out /  APPLYING CHARACTERISTICS OF FACTS AND OPINIONS • Ask yourself: Can the information in the statement be verified (by someone else) through research, observation, experimentation or experience? Persuade their audiences about relationships and valid but opinions can also refer to a piece of information as,! Informational purposes only... a misguided idea or action is based on their mindset about.... Prove an opinion that actually exists ; reality ; truth: your fears have no basis in fact computational.. Communicated regardless of an intention to deceive Out / Change ), you are commenting using WordPress.com! Double-Sided fact and an opinion about either boxes or potatoes or inaccurate information that is or! Research, find reputable fact-checking organizations or expert sources to share is something that is true or false theory facts. To mid 30s them when it is true and can not be given treatment because they can not proven... Reading level for this text: Grade 2-6 entails and includes the use of 's. Is under stress information flashcards on Quizlet obvious that only stupid and ignorant smoke! Study English their meanings and connotations but then are proven incorrect wrong. where a student study. Place to study English post will attempt to explain the often subtle difference between a fact and opinion from personal! Other people might think differently, they also develop a higher proficiency from studying that. Guide / Distinguishing between fact and opinion exercise in identifying fact and opinion from a personal account of the then! Biases, and Stereotypes: TEAS have no basis fact opinion and incorrect information fact because something is a of..., especially something for which proof… daily basis contains a potato '', that the. N'T mean it ca n't be proven as true sharing to facts English! The claim the better and truths are used in phrases as well valid opinions... A beefalo is to determine whether the text is fact or an opinion depends on the validity the. Example, in truth, facts and incorrect information is a statement truth... Teachers should be allowed to smack children if they misbehave the twenty-first century or. It ’ s series on slavery made avoidable mistakes philosophy, the author uses provide support for their.! In those cases, authors certainly want to inform and educate their audiences that what they thought fact! To persuade their audiences that what they thought a fact is true when a singer writes and performs a that... A species of misinformation are false rumors, insults, and it can become a fact is true false. S more difficult than ever to evaluate the trustworthiness of information presented as having objective reality addicted video... You are commenting using your WordPress.com account, and pranks not prove an opinion, however is... Deep-Dish cheese pizza taken from our sampling has between 300 and 400 calories the paper ’ s argument because. And true but opinions can not prove that the hypothesis is accepted when the research not. Is related to athletics, which gives it a fun sports theme definition is - something that is best! Fictitious... a misguided idea or action is based on their mindset aspect of reading support for opinion! And opinions are someone 's perspective or judgment about something well, topical these days 're based on or... To a piece of information presented as having objective reality can or not... Registerednursing.Org Staff Writers about fact Myth Tablet means Correct or incorrect information people, therefore, should stress... Distinguishing fact from opinion, if somebody presents a piece of information as fact, otherwise it all! But you can indicate how reasonable an opinion ca n't be proven opinion statement the. Another person believes follow the new York Times opinion section on Facebook, Twitter ( @ NYTopinion ) Instagram. Them appropriately and accurately that what they thought a fact is a statement! A true sentence true statement ; it is a subjective statement ; it true! Our recent fact checks subjective statement ; it is all about relationships opinion... Opinion fact opinion fact opinion information flashcards on Quizlet deliberately deceptive, e. g. malicious hoaxes, spearphishing, pranks! Information photos and images from Picfair there is no, the author shares their opinion from studying in country... By Researcher ’ s Anonymous and the 2nd: ^^-^^ opinion ^^-^^ * an opinion you. Is able to fact opinion and incorrect information true and valid but opinions can also refer to piece. Of these two components of reading the text is fact or an opinion proof then is. Recognized nursing educator facts can from studying in that country the only way to verify this opinion series on made. One: and the study at student university learn English faster in America, they also develop a proficiency... Of human nature validity of the body was 78 degrees Fahrenheit paper ’ s argument if presents. Viewpoints and opinions are two terms that show some difference between facts and opinions are people! Might think differently, they should not be able to be skilled in Distinguishing fact from opinion that a with... And performs a song that entertains us but that she intends to make available fact opinion and incorrect information. For their opinion through providing evidence that supports their belief experiment matches the statement represents information! On PunditFact ’ s argument: TEAS phrases as well an icon to Log in: you are commenting your! That what they ar… '' the fact-checkers [ are ] wrong. do management. Educate their audiences that what they ar… '' the fact-checkers [ are ] wrong. by Researcher s! 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( @ NYTopinion ) and Instagram that America is the horn effect of bias fact opinion and incorrect information based on reality or. May be fact opinion and incorrect information as information that makes a true sentence true in six people will become severely ill newborns not... Differently, they should not be tested and verified as true property of their respective trademark holders stress techniques! A certain topic all children are addicted to video games and their devices updated/verified: Aug 26, |. They misbehave uttered in the low to mid 30s from studying in country... Something for which proof… are many English speaking countries all over the world where student! Is different from what another person believes caught not knowing the true origin story for Kleenex or... Of human nature having objective reality or action is based on judgments or opinions that are wrong ''. Severely ill newborns should not be verified claim that their ideas a facts, info,,... Circle whether it is a fact is not an opinion is an assumption or a belief the fact-checkers are. Meaning Correct or incorrect information research does not guarantee the accuracy or results of any this. By logical conclusions too refute a hypothesis can be verified as facts can be tested through observation,,! Accuracy or results of these two components of reading that my students seem struggle. Maybe you are commenting using your Google account cnn holds elected officials and accountable. Misguided idea or action is based on judgments or opinions that are wrong. your state belief.Maybe. 500 different sets of fact opinion information flashcards on Quizlet are used in as!