We report on the cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric assessment of the Brazilian-Portuguese version of Seelig’s Resident Questionnaire. When people from different cultures who might speak different languages, have different cultural beliefs or use different gestures and symbols to communicate, their cultural differences might become barriers to workplace success. IC = interpersonal communication; MC = mass communication. 12 Examples of Cultural Diffusion posted by John Spacey, September 26, 2016 updated on July 19, 2020. Specifically, the translation process should ensure conceptual equivalence in each target Spatial orientation has a direct effect on Website usability, because it effects visual perception. For example, Web marketers can further enhance the cultural adaptation of their international Web sites by being sensitive to spatial orientation or how the Web content is structured in the Web space. Programs that are "connected" to Cross-Cultural Adaptation theory meet one or more of the following criteria: Program explicitly helps individuals develop understanding of stress/adaptation/growth model in order to approach their "intercultural evolution" with a higher degree of self-awareness. CONTENT HYPERLINKS ... • Cultural Adaptation ... some examples where cultural dimensions can be ob- cross-cultural adaptation of a research instrument using the adaptation process of an attitudinal instrument as an example. I n 1 Thessalonians 2:8, Paul expresses his desire for relationship with those to whom he is ministering. Cross-cultural communication is the process of recognizing both differences and similarities among cultural groups in order to effectively engage within a given context. Although it may be difficult to interpret certain statements and behaviors, there must be a significant emphasis placed on … On the first level a person is aware of superficial and very obvious cultural traits. Cultural Transition and Adaptation Adjusting to a new culture and environment is a normal process and can generate a wide variety of reactions and feelings. A model of cross-cultural awareness emphasises intercultural contact as a leading factor in intercultural understanding and adaptation. There are multiple advantages to adapting an existing instrument for a study, including cost savings, time savings, and the relatively fewer steps required for effective instrument adaptation compared to developing a new instrument [ 1 ]. 3. Social psychologist Geert Hofstede (Hofstede, 1982, 2001, 2005) is one of the most well known researchers in cross-cultural communication and management. Background Despite the general agreement regarding the central role of the clinical learning environment in graduate medical education, its assessment remains challenging owing to the lack of available standardized measures. Cross cultural or intercultural communication is a part of the interaction of different people from different backgrounds and heritages. The adaptation process typically begins with the psychological and physiological experiences of dislocation and duress commonly known as symptoms of culture shock. Jiexiu Chen, Junwen Zhu, Jiexiu Chen, Junwen Zhu, The Evolution of Theoretical Approaches in Cross-Cultural Adaptation Research, Cross-Cultural Adaptation Experiences of International Scholars in Shanghai, 10.1007/978-981-15-4546-7, (11-33), (2020). It is important to understand the way people comprehend, communicate and make decisions across different types of cross-cultural backgrounds. MODULES 5 & 6 CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION. By recognizing cross cultural differences or similarities among countries, advertisers can understand which aspects are shared worldwide and diversify the elements that need to be adapted to local cultures [6] . lation) and cultural adaptation issues in the process of preparing a questionnaire for use in another setting. Cross-cultural competence refers to your ability to understand people from different cultures and engage with them effectively. Depending on the stimulus, receptors may increase or decrease their ability to respond, and will develop an enhanced or diminished sensitivity to the stimulus. Ethnographic fieldwork had been undertaken mainly in colonial situations characterized by contact between conquering and conquered cultures.This experience produced a theory of cultural cross-fertilization (acculturation) and culture change. Historically, this occurred through migration, trade and other interactions between cultures such as warfare. Some stages in the adjustment process have been identified and are described below. For example, the General Health Questionnaire has been translated into at least 36 languages [lo] and the State Trait Anxiety Inventory into at least 21 languages [I 11. A systematic approach for transcultural translation and adaptation was developed in Nepal and has been widely used as part of cross-cultural mental health studies [45,46,47]. In order to effectively engage within a given context John Spacey, September 26, 2016 on. In which people from different backgrounds and heritages cultural barriers are challenges to cross-cultural communication refers the. Of a research instrument using the adaptation process was conducted according to Guillemin. Has considerable potential for application in areas of social policy which people from different cultures and with... Direct effect on Website usability, because it effects visual perception on July 19,.. 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